אתגר ליום ששי: הסנטרים הטובים בהסטוריה לכל קבוצה / מנחם לס

Remembering the ABA, the upstart league that challenged pro basketball and won

Sport Magazine Archives, via Wikimedia Commons

The ABA began as a renegade league and ended up taking on the NBA, against all odds. Its legacy still lives on 39 years since its end.

The American Basketball Association was a bastard idea, a product of a failed attempt to get a football franchise in the fledgling — and soon to be incorporated — American Football League. When Dennis Murphy's bid for a team in Anaheim didn't take, he turned his attention to basketball. Murphy reasoned that since there were only a dozen teams in the NBA, surely there must be room for more.

"Why? I don't know. What the hell," Murphy said in Terry Pluto's brilliant and essential oral history of the ABA, Loose Balls. "The AFL had worked, hadn't it? Maybe we could force a merger with the NBA."

That quote summed up the entire enterprise. What the hell may as well have been the league's motto, and forcing a merger was always the ABA's endgame. As it lurched forward in an ever-crooked line, this idiosyncratic league often found itself on the right side of history. It's enduring legacy reaches far beyond the handful of teams and players who eventually made it to the NBA. It is instead rooted in all kinds of aesthetic and social advancements that still hold currency in the modern era.

In stylistic terms, the ABA elevated the dunk to an art form and gave us the three-point line along with a faster pace. Because big men were such a scarce commodity, forwards became centers and everyone took shots. It can be argued that the league's style of play was one of the precursors to the pace-and-space systems that flourish today, and certainly there were innovators on the sidelines like Hubie Brown. The ABA also gave us inspired gimmicks like the slam dunk contest and a steady blitz of promotions and in-game entertainment. Hustle and desperation proved to be fantastic innovators.

To force a merger, the league needed talent. It's here that the ABA tended to have an altruistic side to its business plan, whether by design or necessity is largely beside the point. It was an outsider league that never blanched at working beyond the fringes of the basketball establishment or ignoring the unwritten rules of order if it suited their purpose.

They uncovered loads of talented players and coaches from the old AAU and Eastern League circuits and small colleges. They gave an opportunity to people who had effectively blackballed by pro ball. Among them: Roger Brown, Doug Moe and the great Connie Hawkins. They let Spencer Haywood into the league before his college eligibility had expired, thus coining the loaded phrase, "hardship," that served as entryway for underclassmen to declare early for the draft well into the 80s. They allowed Moses Malone to skip college entirely and threw the entrenched salary system into chaos thanks to bidding wars for established players along with bigger and more outlandish contracts. All the while, the ABA helped usher in the star culture that dominated and elevated the NBA's stature in later years.

A handful of teams flourished, but most failed. The casualties included the long forgotten Baltimore Claws and Anaheim Amigos, as well as the star-crossed Spirits of St. Louis. But the league also made incursions into new territories where the NBA would ultimately set down stakes, like Utah, Dallas, Memphis, New Orleans, Miami and Minnesota. The expansion of the 80s and 90s that brought us the Mavericks, Heat, Hornets and Timberwolves had roots in the old ABA.

The ones that did survive went on to varying degrees of success once the merger finally went through after the 1975-76 season. The San Antonio Spurs, Indiana Pacers and Denver Nuggets hit the ground running and have remained bedrock small-market franchises. One team that didn't make it to the finish line was the Spirits, but their owners made perhaps the best deal in the history of sports when they dropped their franchise claim for a cut of future television money. (The deal netted them approximately $300 million before a final settlement worth a reported $500 million was reached in 2014.)

The influx of talent reached every team in the league, and part of the price for admission meant that the Nets were forced to sell the league's greatest star — Julius Erving — to Philadelphia. It was a deal that took the Nets years to recover from, and ultimately helped propel the 76ers to their second championship.

The central ethos of the ABA was iconoclasm mixed with pragmatic socialism. There were very few rules in the ABA and when they needed one, they simply made it up as they went along. If they needed to get a certain player to a certain team, they made it happen. If they needed a ‘secret draft' to facilitate something else, they had one of those as well. The ABA had lots of secret drafts, which annoyed the hell out of the NBA. That was another point in its favor.

While the arenas (gyms, really) were often second-rate and the contracts were often loaded with outlandish payment schedules, the ABA was at heart a players' league. Consider the Doctor. Julius Erving wasn't exactly an unknown, but playing for the University of Massachusetts in the Yankee Conference at a time when college players weren't allowed to dunk didn't lend itself to a national profile.

Erving wanted to turn pro after his junior year and there was only one league that would have him. Freed to play his game in the ABA, the Doctor was a revelation. Tales of his exploits are legendary to the point of mythology, handed down through the years by those who saw it live, since most of his games weren't on television. If you wanted to see Dr. J, you had to buy a ticket. Erving was cognizant of his role as the league's premier showman and ambassador.

One incident stands out as the central difference between the two leagues. Following his rookie season with the late, lamented Virginia Squires, Erving negotiated a contract with the Atlanta Hawks, as he was now eligible for the NBA. The Bucks took him in the first round of the draft, negating what was probably an illegal contract and nullifying the simplest way to get Erving into the NBA. For their part, the ABA filed a lawsuit and the whole thing wound up in court.

To keep Erving in the ABA, the Squires agreed to send Erving to the New York Nets for a million dollars. The Doctor got the contract he wanted (he even got his money from the Hawks) and the league was saved until the merger could eventually reach fruition. It's not a stretch to suggest that if Erving made it to the Hawks, the league would have gone under and the merger would have never materialized. It was always that tenuous and Dr. J was that important. To the NBA, it was business. To the ABA, it was survival.

The league survives in a handful of books, documentaries, websites and cabal of true believers, but its impact is still felt today long after the Spirits owners collected their final windfall. You can see it on the court, in the stands and between timeouts. It's a part of the league's tortured past that its most visible symbol — the red, white and blue ball — didn't make the transition to the NBA along with the players, teams and the three-point line. It still holds a minor place in the game as the bonus shot in the three-point contest. That's fitting in that it's worth extra points in a made-up contest held over All-Star weekend, yet another ABA innovation gone legit.

All ABA FIRST TEAM

Guards: Mack Calvin, George Gervin
Forwards: Julius Erving, George McGinnis
Center: Artis Gilmore

SECOND TEAM

Guards: Ron Boone, Louie Dampier
Forwards: Rick Barry, Roger Brown
Center: Dan Issel

THIRD TEAM

Guards: Freddie Lewis, James Silas
Forwards: Connie Hawkins, Spencer Haywood
Center: Mel Daniels

A note about selections. I tried to find a balance between games played and impact, which was not always easy. Rick Barry and Connie Hawkins were hugely important historical figures and former MVPs but their time in the ABA was significantly shorter than say, Mack Calvin or Roger Brown. I only wish that I had room for Joe Caldwell, Zelmo Beatty, Bob Netolicky, and the incomparable Wendell Lander, to say nothing of Cincinnatus Powell, Red Robbins and Lavern ‘Jelly' Tart.

More from SBNation.com

 

 

****************

USA

*

 

אתגר שני באותה מתכונת של הראשון:

Carmelo Anthony has been a part of USA Basketball for his entire adult life. Over the years, it's become a sort of sanctuary for the All-Star forward, a safe place where his game can flourish, away from the searing spotlight of New York City and the pressure that comes with playing in the NBA.

"I’ve been part of USA since 18 years old," Anthony said at Team USA's August minicamp, per the New York Post's Marc Berman. "There’s history to be made. You got to start holding on to those moments and enjoy them."

That's doubly true for Anthony. With Team USA, he's a decorated star, winner of two Olympic gold medals and gunning for a third in Rio de Janeiro next year. In the NBA, he's a scapegoat, an overpaid malcontent, at once propping up and dragging down the New York Knicks.

At least, that's how it seems sometimes.

In reality, Anthony isn't solely responsible for America's return to dominance on the hardwood over the past decade nor for the Knicks' latest quagmire. But his historic success with the former points to the impact he can have on the latter.

Within the NBA's jurisdiction, Anthony has become an easy target—perhaps too easy—albeit by his own hand.

Last summer, he re-upped with the New York Knicks for five years and $124 million but told ESPN's Jeff Goodman, "I want to win. I don't care about the money."

He made that statement even though he turned down shorter, less lucrative offers from potential title contenders (i.e., the Chicago Bulls and Houston Rockets) to return to a Knicks squad that, at 37-45, had just tumbled into the lottery.

Come fall, he spoke at length with ESPN's Eli Saslow about his business interests. He insisted, "What I really want is a bulletproof legacy. How can I be known for being a visionary, for being truly great?"

The answer? Start winning on the court, and the rest will follow, as it has for his longtime buddy LeBron James.

The 2014-15 NBA season didn't do Anthony's image any favors. He hobbled through 40 games on a bad knee—and hung around just long enough to start for the Eastern Conference in the 2015 All-Star Game at Madison Square Garden. Soon after the final buzzer sounded on that Sunday of Valentine's Day weekend, Anthony's knee was under the knife, and he was done for the rest of the season.

 

 

It's tough to fault Anthony for his injury or for wanting to play through it as long as he did. He was born and raised partly in Brooklyn. He grew up rooting for the Knicks and wanted to repay the favor to those fans who voted him into the All-Star Game as a starter.

The same goes for pinning New York's franchise-worst 17-65 campaign in 2014-15 on Anthony alone. The team to which he returned was already on the decline, and it was bound to plumb the depths of the NBA once Phil Jackson started selling off the team's spare parts (first Tyson Chandler, then J.R. Smith and Iman Shumpert) for scrap.

Still, Anthony's alleged disappointment in the Knicks' decision to draft Kristaps Porzingis with the No. 4 pick this past June (per the New York Daily News' Frank Isola) wasn't a good look for him. Neither was Smith's assertion that Anthony doesn't lead in the same way James does (via Bleacher Report's Ethan Skolnick):

Anthony can't control the near-constant comparisons to James. The two stars have been inextricably linked since 2001, when they were both budding prep phenoms.

"Me and LeBron been together since high school, my senior year, his junior year," Anthony told Berman. "We met in Jersey [at an All-Star event], both walking to the hotel together, and he came up to me and said, ‘I hear you’re Carmelo Anthony.’ From that point on, we sat on the steps to 2, 3 in the morning. We always talked about going to college together. That’s how we met."

For a time thereafter, Anthony sported a more impressive resume than did James.

LeBron was the No. 1 pick in the 2003 NBA draft, but Melo, at No. 3, was more established, fresh off carrying Syracuse to a national title and taking home Final Four Most Outstanding Player honors for himself. While the NBA named James Rookie of the Year shortly thereafter for helping the Cleveland Cavaliers more than double their win total (from 17 to 35), Anthony played a pivotal part in the Denver Nuggets' 26-win improvement—and the trip to the Western Conference playoffs that followed.

And as it happens, Anthony actually edged out James as a scorer and rebounder during their debut campaigns, however slightly:

Melo vs. LeBron Averages as Rookies
Minutes Points FG% Rebounds
Anthony 36.5 21 42.6% 6.1
James 39.5 20.9 41.7% 5.5

Basketball-Reference.com

Neither player was particularly prolific on the USA Basketball squad that stumbled to a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics, though James got in a bit more run.

Once James' Cavs finally cracked the postseason code in 2005, the gap between him and Anthony widened in a hurry, and not at all in Melo's favor. Since then, James has been to six NBA Finals, won two titles, taken home four regular-season MVP trophies and solidified his standing as the face of his basketball generation.

Anthony, on the other hand, has been a part of as many lottery teams (two) as playoff runs past the first round of the playoffs.

On Team USA, though, none of that matters. Within the confines of representing his country, he and James practically see eye to eye. They've both been critically important to two gold-medal runs, with 'Bron averaging 14.4 points since Beijing to Melo's 13.9.

 

But only one of these two owns the all-time record for points scored and three-pointers made in a single Olympic game. Those distinctions belong to Anthony, who erupted for 37 points (in 14 minutes!) while knocking down 10 of 12 from beyond the arc against Nigeria.

In truth, Anthony's ability to put the ball in the basket has never been much of a question. He's not the most efficient scorer the NBA has ever seen (45.5 percent from the field, 34.5 percent from three for his career). But his proficiency in the game's most central skill is evident in the sheer variety of his arsenal, the simultaneous strength and grace with which he moves and, above all, the tremendous attention paid to his whereabouts whenever he steps on the court.

If you need a double-team to get your offense moving, Melo's your guy. If you need someone to get you a bucket in a pinch, there won't be many (if any) names you'd look up ahead of Anthony's.

Even if his defense isn't always on point, even if his shot selection isn't always ideal, Anthony belongs among the best of the best. That's what he's proved over the course of his career, averaging 25.2 points per game (12th-highest all time), claiming a scoring title and earning six All-NBA selections.

And that's what he's proved during his decade-plus with Team USA. He wouldn't be a three-time medalist, with a great shot at snagging a fourth next year, if he didn't fit in with the cream of the American basketball crop. Every four years, Jerry Colangelo and Mike Krzyzewski turn away plenty of great players who want to represent their country, and Anthony has yet to be one of them.

The thing is, the Melo that so often shines on the international stage resembles the Melo of NBA stardom more in form than in function.

 

Team USA's Anthony doesn't spend nearly as much time milking the clock with the ball in his hands and fishing for shots as does his NBA counterpart. As Bill Simmons described for Grantland, "Melo is the same person as Olympic Melo—the devastating shooter who shows up every two years for international competition and makes open three after open three like he’s playing a pop-a-shot game. I love Olympic Melo. So do you."

So would Knicks fans—if they could ever catch a glimpse of the Olympic version at Madison Square Garden.

In time, folks in New York may see that Melo more frequently. First thing's first, Anthony will have to bounce back strong from knee surgery. At his age (31) and with his typical load (36.5 minutes per game for his career), he'll have his work cut out for him if he's to recapture his pre-injury self—and prove to the powers that be at USA Basketball that he's fit for the trip to Rio.

Meanwhile, New York has plenty on its own agenda to address. Despite swinging and missing on the biggest free agents this summer, the Knicks roster is on the mend, with the addition of savvy veterans and consummate pros such as Robin Lopez and Arron Afflalo this summer.

"They all know their roles. They know what they have to do," Anthony said at Team USA's camp in Las Vegas, per Bleacher Report's Kevin Ding. "It's just a matter of us coming together."

The talent is slowly but steadily improving around Anthony in New York. It'll never be on par with the modern-day Dream Team that USA Basketball can run out on the court. But if Jackson's culture overhaul with the Knicks is anywhere near as successful as the one Colangelo and Coach K have implemented with Team USA, New York's talent level won't need to be otherworldly for the real Melo to shine through on a winning team.

As Ding wrote: "The sparkle in Jackson's eye is his dream of the Knicks becoming a team's team. The NBA is often dictated by the guys who can be a man's man, taking over individually the way Anthony is well-equipped to do. But the winning teams have a way of working together."

Team USA has done just that pretty much every time it's taken the floor in the Colangelo-Krzyzewski era, and it's benefited Anthony tremendously.

There's no telling whether the Knicks will make significant progress toward that end this season and accentuate Anthony's talents as a result. The team still has so much to sort out if it's to even sniff the postseason, let alone dream of hoisting the Larry O'Brien Trophy. Anthony will have his own physical battles to fight. Those obstacles, along with the ever-rising tide of young talent in the league, could keep Anthony a step or two behind the NBA's elite upon his return.

Even if Anthony doesn't (or can't) get back to dominating the NBA right away, there will probably be a golden opportunity for him to shine in Brazil next summer. A third Olympic title—as part of a team that Colangelo thinks could be the most talented ever—would shed plenty of light on Anthony's place among his most esteemed peers, regardless of the venue.

 

 

מנחם לס

מנהל הופס. הזקן והוותיק מכולם בצוות. מנסה לכתוב יומית - כל זמן שאוכל!

לפוסט הזה יש 11 תגובות

  1. אטלנטה דיקמבה מוטמבו
    סלטיקס ראסל
    נטס דיקמבה מוטמבו
    שרלוט אלונזו מורינג
    בולס ארטיס גילמור
    קליבלנד נייט ת'ורמונד
    דאלאס טייסון צ'נדלר
    דנבר דיקמבה מוטמבו
    דטרויט למביר
    גולדן סטייט ווילט
    יוסטון אולג'ואן
    אינדיאנה ג'ורג' מקגיניס
    קליפרס מלון
    לייקרס קארים
    ממפיס פאו גאסול
    מיאמי שאקיל
    מילווקי לו אלסינדור
    מינסוטה קווין גארנט
    ניו אורלינס דייויס
    ניקס יואינג
    אוקלוהומה ג'ק סיקמה
    אורלנדו שאקיל
    פילדלפיה ווילט
    פניקס טום צ'יימברס
    פורטלנד וולטון
    סקרמנטו דיבאץ'
    סן אנטוניו רובינסון
    טורונטו בוש
    יוטה מארק איטון
    וושינגטון בלאמי

  2. אטלנטה-מוטומבו
    בוסטון-ראסל
    ברוקלין/ניו-ג'רזי-קניון מרטין
    שרלוט-ג'פרסון
    שיקגו-ת'ורמונד
    קליבלנד-בראד דוהרטי
    דאלאס-טייסון צ'נדלר
    דנבר-מוטומבו
    דטרויט-למבייר
    גולדן סטייט-ווילט
    יוסטון-חאכים
    אינדיאנה-סמית'ס
    קליפרס-מוזס מאלון
    לייקרס-קארים
    ממפיס-מארק גאסול
    מיאמי-אלונזו המלך
    מילווקי-קארים
    מינסוטה-גארנט
    ניו אורלינס-אלונזו (כולל שארלוט הורנטס הגדולה)
    ניו יורק-ריד
    אוקלהומה סיטי/סיאטל-ג'ק סיקמה
    אורלנדו-הווארד
    פילדלפיה-וילט
    פניקס-צ׳יימברס
    פורטלנד-וולטון
    סקרמנטו-דיבאץ
    סן אנטוניו-רובינסון
    טורונטו-בוש
    יוטה-גילמור
    וושינגטון-הייז

    1. מצטער קארים בלייקרס לפני שאקיל? דווייט לפני שאקיל? שאקיל אוניל בשיאו בלייקרס הוא השחקן הטוב ביותר ששיחק אי פעם בnba. אתה כנראה לא זוכר את השליטה שלו , הוא מחץ את דיקמבה מוטומבו בגמר (אחד משחקני ההגנה הטובים ביותר), קארים בלייקרס כבר לא היה השחקן הראשי בקבוצה. אל תגיד לי על התארי mvp ששקיל זכה רק באחד כי הגיע לו לזכות בחמישה לפחות (הליגה מעדיפה שחקנים כמו ג'ורדן ולברון כי שאקיל יותר מדי לא אנושי,והסגנון משחק שלו לא מלהיב כשלהם).

      1. רק בקנדציה בלייקרס:
        5 אליפויות. 3 פעמים חמישיית הגנה ראשונה. 6 פעמים חמישיית ליגה ראשונה. MVP אחד ושני אמ וי פי גמר (זה של 1980 היה אמור להיות שלו). יותר משאק.

        וכן, הוא עשה יותר מהווארד באורלנדו.

        דרך אגב, שאק בחיים לא היה לוקח אליפות עם מילווקי 1971.

        1. אתה כנראה לא זוכר את שאק בשיאו. אני ראיתי כמעט את כולם פרט לביל ראסל ווילט שראיתי אותו בדמדומי הקריירה, שאק בשיאו הוא הסנטר הטוב ביותר. אני זוכר את הסיפורים שהיו על הענק מucla. אנשים לא מבינים וביניהם מנחם שהסטטיסטיקות של פעם משקרות, ההגנות היו הרבה יותר חלשות לא הייתה החשיבות לאתלטיות,אם שאקיל היה משחק באותה תקופה (בשיאו) הוא היה מגיע לממוצעים שהיו היו נראים כבדיחה. הסנטר הכי טוב של הלייקרס בכל הזמנים הוא שאקיל אוניל (בשיא). אני רוצה לתרום את שני הסנט שלי הקבוצה הגדולה של בוסטון בשנות ה60 היום היו מפסידים לכל קבוצה בהפרש עצום., הניקס של שנות ה70 היו מפסידים גם לכך קבוצה. הכדורסל השתפר פלאים, בלייקרס קארים כבר היה sidekick והיה לו צוות מסייע מדים (גיימס וורתי,מג'יק ג'ונסון). הסיבה שקארים נחשב לגדול יותר משאק היא בגלל שהוא הצליח לשמור על שיא שלו למשך 20 שנה כמעט, אבל בשיא זה שאקיל אוניל בכמה רמות מעל כל שחקן (כולל קארים כולל ג'ורדן…). שנות ה2000 זה תקופה שלא אני הגדרתי כshaq era. שאק בשיאו היה לוקח אליפות כמעט בכל תקופה בהיסטוריה (אם החוקים של היום הסנטרים היו מתקשים יותר).

  3. טום צ'יימברס לא היה סנטר. מה שהכי קרוב לסנטר אצל פיניקס זה אמרה סטודומאייר אבל בתכלס זה מי שישחק שם השנה צ'נדלר. אף פעם לא היה שם סנטר נורמלי.

  4. Atlanta Hawks – אל הורפורד
    Boston Celtics – ביל ראסל
    Brooklyn Nets (previously the New Jersey Nets) – ברוק לופז
    Charlotte Bobcats – אלונזו מורנינג
    Chicago Bulls – ג'ואקים נואה
    Cleveland Cavaliers – בראד דוהרטי
    Dallas Mavericks – טייסון צ'נדלר
    Denver Nuggets – דיקמבה מוטומבו
    Detroit Pistons – ביל ליימביר
    Golden State Warriors – ווילט צ'מברלין
    Houston Rockets – חאכים אלאג'ואן
    Indiana Pacers – ריק סמיתס
    LA Clippers – מייקל אולווקאנדי (סתם… מוזס מאלון)
    LA Lakers – קארים
    Memphis Grizzlies – מארק גאסול
    Miami Heat – שאקיל אוניל
    Milwaukee Bucks – לו אלסינדור
    Minnesota Timberwolves – פקוביץ' (גארנט לא סנטר)
    New Orleans Pelicans (previously the Hornets) – אנתוני דיוויס
    New York Knicks – פטריק יואינג
    Oklahoma City Thunder – סיקמה
    Orlando Magic – שאקיל אוניל
    Philadelphia Sixers – ווילט צ'מברלין
    Phoenix Suns – מארק ווסט
    Portland Trail Blazers – וולטון / סאבוניס (הייתי חייב)
    Sacramento Kings – ולדה דיבאץ'
    San Antonio Spurs – דאנקן (אם מתעקשים שהוא 4, אז דיוויד רובינסון)
    Toronto Raptors – יונאס ולצ'יונאס (בוש לא סנטר)
    Utah Jazz – מרק איטון
    Washington Wizards – ווס אנסלד

כתיבת תגובה

סגירת תפריט