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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nFor many people, the prospect of what might happen if Donald Trump wins a second term is too awful to contemplate. But, as we are witnessing with the coronavirus, not contemplating scenarios that have at least some chance of happening is a grave mistake. Indeed, it\u2019s a mistake that helped elect Trump in the first place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ideally, the press corps would be hard at work exploring this question. Alas, it is not. In the thousands of presidential campaign stories that have been published this year, you will be hard pressed to find much reporting or informed speculation about what policies Trump might pursue if he\u2019s reelected, or what the consequences might be if he were successful in enacting them. That\u2019s not because such things aren\u2019t knowable in advance. If that were the problem, political reporters wouldn\u2019t have spent the last six months gaming out which candidates were, say, likely to win which primaries. The real reason campaign journalists don\u2019t do this kind of work is that it\u2019s not what they\u2019re trained to do\u2014and, perhaps, it\u2019s not what most people want to read. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
We think our readers are different. So we gathered a distinguished group of area experts and beat reporters. We told them to imagine that, come November of 2020, Trump wins the Electoral College and the balance of power in Congress remains unchanged; Republicans hold the Senate and Democrats hold the House. Then, we asked them to think through the hitherto unthinkable: What will Trump aim to do, and what could he realistically get away with, if given another four years in power?\u00a0\u2014The Editors<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n by Wesley K. Clark<\/a>MAGAZINE<\/a> This essay is part of a package imagining the policy consequences of a second Trump term. Read the rest of the essays here<\/a>. And, if you enjoy what you\u2019re reading, please consider making<\/a> a donation\u2014we\u2019re a nonprofit media organization and rely on the support of our readers. In return for a contribution of $50 or more, you\u2019ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to our print edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Donald Trump\u2019s critics have often charged him with ignorance and a lack of a strategic approach to foreign policy. This is a profound misunderstanding of the president. In fact, Trump has always had a certain strategy, based on his \u201cgut\u201d and his experience with international business and business personalities. It is a strategy built on old-style U.S. isolationism and an appreciation of the new realities of international business. His reelection will confirm a profound realignment in U.S. security policies and U.S. military priorities. This strategy will be based on transactional values and uninhibited by history and experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For more than 70 years the United States has maintained its powerful grip on western Europe, an outgrowth of World War II and the subsequent Cold War challenge of the Soviet Union. The principal instrument of U.S. influence has been NATO, in which the U.S. provided the dominant military component while the Europeans provided the geography, and a lesser degree of financial commitment and defense resources. It was a matter of mutual using\u2014we used the Europeans\u2019 diplomatic and financial clout to serve what we believed were vital U.S. interests, not only in Europe but also beyond, and they got a powerful security umbrella, under which they could devote proportionately greater resources to social welfare without fear of renewed intra-European conflict. With more than 500 million people, a GDP that rivals our own, and a culture that largely shares our own values, Europe was our natural partner\u2014and the transatlantic partnership has been hugely successful in promoting peace and prosperity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After his reelection, President Trump is likely to gut NATO of its significance. Expect policy changes by tweet. Russia will no longer be seen as a threat. NATO enlargement will cease, and support for Ukraine and Georgia will be curtailed. Countries will be expected to spend more than 2 percent of their GDP on defense, and they will pay more for U.S. troop presence and exercises. Article 5\u2014collective defense\u2014will be conditioned. Security arrangements will be created with the United Kingdom outside NATO, and NATO will be held hostage to more favorable U.S. trade terms. Should the European Union resist U.S. economic pressures, the president will bring leverage through diminished American support for NATO.The United States will look increasingly to the financial consequences of its alignments and alliances. China will be able to purchase a U.S. withdrawal from the western Pacific.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n The consequence will be an opening for Russia to exploit the particular weaknesses of each of these countries, politically, economically, or informationally, further weakening not only NATO but also the EU. Europe, including western Europe, will be open for deeper penetration by Russia and China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the Mideast, the U.S. will anchor a U.S.-Israeli-Saudi alliance directed against Iran. American forces will leave Iraq and Syria. Russia will be viewed increasingly as a sometime partner, sometime collaborator, and sometime adversary as it consolidates its control over Syrian and Libyan oil and stabilizes Turkey\u2019s expansionist tendencies. ISIS will become a weapon used primarily against Iran and the Kurds, reducing parts of Iran to a failed state. But U.S. military efforts, largely directed against ISIS, will be curtailed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In Africa, U.S. investment efforts to increase its influence under an enhanced U.S. International Development Finance Corporation will be too little, too late. An expanding Russian military and contract military footprint will further grow Russian influence over not just Europe and the country\u2019s own oil and gas needs, but also its investment flows into Africa. Continuing large Chinese investments in resource-rich southern African countries will enable China to find the resource security it seeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In both the Mideast and Africa the consequence will be continuing low-level conflict and a loss of broader American influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The U.S. military needed to pursue the America First strategy will be subtly transformed with higher technology and smaller forces, even as the defense budget grows. The emphasis will be on defense, not intervention, and where there is<\/em> intervention, it will be a quick strike and then withdrawal. Forward forces will be largely withdrawn, including, at last, from Afghanistan. Active, multiple lines of defense along our southern border will be established, with the U.S. Border Patrol increasingly supplemented by deep intelligence and backstopped by mobilized National Guard forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Army will likely face the greatest cutbacks, with withdrawals of forward forces from Korea and Europe enabling major units to be cut. Special Operations Forces will be protected, even as some forces are withdrawn from Africa. The National Guard can expect to be well funded and to receive expanded missions in fields such as cyber-defense and border reinforcements. High-tech projects like directed energy weapons, hypersonic missiles, glide aircraft, and space-directed efforts will continue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Navy will be sustained with a focus on its missions in the Mideast and the Indo-Pacific, but it will be seen as particularly valuable as leverage in securing the right trade arrangements with China. In the end, it will sustain deep cutbacks in ships, and especially aircraft carrier battle groups, as the U.S. pulls away from its extended overseas commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In Asia, the U.S. will look increasingly to the financial consequences of its alignments and alliances. Temporarily, Japan and South Korea will be able to maintain a U.S. presence and commitment by substantially raising their \u201chost nation support\u201d payments. But in order to move forward with a resolution of U.S. trade issues with China, the president is likely to trade off U.S. forward presence in the western Pacific; the key issue will be the price. These military commitments will be viewed in transactional terms\u2014how and how much will China pay for the U.S. to depart the region?<\/p>\n\n\n\n The consequence in Asia will be to avoid an armed conflict with China over Taiwan and the South China Sea\u2014the so-called Thucydides trap\u2014but it will also trade U.S. alliances for an economic purchase of American withdrawal, greatly increased Chinese power in the area, and reduced U.S. influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In Latin America, the president\u2019s principal aim will be to drive back immigration, including illegal immigration. Foreign assistance will be directed to those countries and activities that can best preclude immigration. A secondary aim will be to ensure that U.S. companies can exploit any particular resource opportunities, for example the massive oil find off the coast of Guyana, and to maintain the current trade balances under the newly agreed United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n History and experience would teach us that these policies are unwise. In two world wars in the twentieth century, the United States determined that it could not allow a hostile power to dominate Europe. Three generations of American leaders faithfully sustained that lesson, maintained peace, and ensured that the United States\u2014and American values\u2014maintained their dominance through the Cold War and post\u2013Cold War period across the globe. But that lesson, and the alliances and forces that enabled it, and the world that was built with American values and American blood, will be left behind with the 2020 reelection of President Donald Trump. Long-term security will be negotiated away for short-term gains, both economic and political. In the world left to our children, America will be more isolated and less secure. Hardly America First.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 222222222222222222222<\/p>\n\n\n\n by Francis Fukuyama<\/a>MAGAZINE<\/a> This essay is part of a package imagining the policy consequences of a second Trump term. Read the rest of the essays here<\/a>. And, if you enjoy what you\u2019re reading, please consider making<\/a> a donation\u2014we\u2019re a nonprofit media organization and rely on the support of our readers. In return for a contribution of $50 or more, you\u2019ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to our print edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n It has never been easy to be a public official in the United States. In contrast to other rich democracies in Europe and Asia, bureaucrats are not held in high esteem. In Germany, Japan, France, or Britain, the country\u2019s best and brightest aspire to public service, whereas in the U.S. they go to the private sector or, if they are public spirited, into the NGO world rather than government service. Conservatives in particular have long derided \u201cpointy-headed bureaucrats\u201d who today have morphed into a \u201cdeep state\u201d that is seeking to subvert the personification of the people\u2019s will, President Donald Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As a result, American public service is under grave threat. It has been heavily politicized during the first Trump term, and in a second may deteriorate rapidly as cronyism, corruption, and incompetence become the new norms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is immensely concerning. American government\u2014indeed, all governments everywhere\u2014depends on the efforts of competent officials who are loyal not to the politician who appointed them but to a broader public interest. This loyalty is encapsulated in the United States by the oath that higher-ranking officials take to defend the U.S. Constitution, rather than to serve the president who appointed them. While public officials do have political preferences\u2014how could they not?\u2014vast numbers of them go to work every day believing that they are neutrally serving the public interest rather than a particular political party. Consider NASA, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Federal Reserve, the Forest Service, the Social Security Administration, or the uniformed military, all integral parts of the federal government.We may see an EPA chief who asserts that global warming is a hoax, a CDC head who claims that the new coronavirus was a Chinese plot, or a surgeon general who says the anti-vaxxers have a point.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n But under Trump, no department or agency appears secure. In his first term, Trump has criticized his own intelligence community, the FBI, the Justice Department, the National Security Council, and the State Department for seeking to undermine him. The Federal Reserve and its chairman, Jerome Powell, have been constant targets of a president wanting the Fed to inflate the money supply to help his reelection chances. Trump has intervened to overturn the military\u2019s punishment of Navy SEAL Edward Gallagher, and tried to influence a Defense Department decision to award a multibillion-dollar contract to Microsoft rather than the target of his ire, Amazon. Even a local outpost of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration came under attack for disputing the president\u2019s false assertion that Hurricane Dorian was threatening Alabama. Trump\u2019s disdain for public service is reflected in the huge number of senior positions, including ones like secretary of defense, that have been left unfilled for extended periods of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perhaps the most dangerous of Trump\u2019s interventions concern the actions he has taken toward the Department of Justice. Trump seems not to have the slightest understanding of the rule of law, believing that the law should serve his interests rather than the reverse. During the 2016 campaign he urged criminal prosecution of his political rival Hillary Clinton, and later pushed his loyal attorney general, William Barr, to investigate his own department over the Mueller investigation. Barr has questioned the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York for looking into the activities of Trump\u2019s friend Rudy Giuliani and the Trump Organization. Most recently, the president tweeted criticisms of the sentencing guidelines handed down after the conviction of his friend Roger Stone, leading to the resignations of four prosecutors involved in the case. The deference of the senior leadership of the Justice Department to his wishes has sent shivers down the spine of every federal prosecutor in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The rule of law is not some physical mechanism that limits the authority of powerful officials. It ultimately depends on the political power of other institutions in our complex constitutional system. When Republicans in the U.S. Senate acquitted Trump in his impeachment trial without hearing further witnesses, they were, in effect, telling him that it was okay to use the power of the U.S. government to promote his own election chances. Since his acquittal, he has behaved more overtly like a mafia boss, using his authority to punish enemies and reward friends. If he is reelected and the Republicans continue to hold on to the Senate, the hunt for disloyal officials will escalate. The president will truly feel that he has the mandate to do whatever he wishes, like having his attorney general initiate criminal prosecutions against his Democratic opponents. He will be safe in the knowledge that the Senate will not object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is not as if the federal government was a competent, finely tuned machine prior to Trump\u2019s election. The Progressive Era project of professionalizing public service, begun at the turn of the 20th century, got only so far before the antistatism of American politics halted and reversed it. Today, a change in administrations, even within the same party, leads to the turnover of roughly 4,000 political appointees, compared to the mere handful that change in European and Asian parliamentary democracies. In the State Department, it is hard for a foreign service officer to rise to the rank of assistant secretary or ambassador given the number of political appointees claiming these positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Politicization of the government today takes many forms. Over the past decade, nearly one-third of the new hires in the federal government have been military veterans, due to the congressionally mandated Veterans\u2019 Preference program. This policy is understandable in light of America\u2019s wars in the Mideast, but it does not necessarily provide the best pool of applicants. Federal contracting is subject to myriad rules requiring minority, female, Native American, and small-business preferences. One of House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy\u2019s relatives, for example, was the beneficiary of a Native American preference, despite his extremely tangential relationship to that group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n While many Americans believe that the size of the U.S. government has expanded relentlessly over the decades, we have no more full-time federal employees than we did in the 1960s, and today the government is no larger than it was 60 years ago. Both Republicans and Democrats have participated in the charade that they are holding back the government\u2019s size by replacing civil servants with legions of contractors, whose activities are far less transparent and accountable, and more costly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The long-term consequence has been the erosion of the prestige of public service and an accompanying decline in the numbers of young people willing to enter it. Paul Volcker, whose lifetime passion was promotion of public service, led two commissions (in 1990 and 2002) that documented the aging and declining morale of the federal workforce. In the time since the second Volcker Commission, the problem has only grown worse. What idealistic young person today would want to join the State Department or the EPA and find themselves working for a political operative who didn\u2019t believe in the central mission of the agency, and was unwilling to back employees who did?<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3333333333333333333<\/p>\n\n\n\n by Julie Rovner<\/a>MAGAZINE<\/a> This essay is part of a package imagining the policy consequences of a second Trump term. Read the rest of the essays here<\/a>. And, if you enjoy what you\u2019re reading, please consider making<\/a> a donation\u2014we\u2019re a nonprofit media organization and rely on the support of our readers. In return for a contribution of $50 or more, you\u2019ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to our print edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cIf I were Trump, I\u2019m not sure I\u2019d really want health care to be my headline legislative battle,\u201d said Harold Pollack, a professor at the University of Chicago and an expert on health policy. Health care is the one issue where Democrats have a huge polling advantage, he continued. \u201cWhy foreground that if you can do other things?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Which is not to say that nothing will happen, he was quick to add.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Health policy experts from across the political spectrum agree that if Trump wins a second term in the White House, health care may not be a legislative priority. Particularly if Democrats retain a majority in the House of Representatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There\u2019s always the possibility that an external factor will spur action. A new disease threat\u2014either the new coronavirus or some other highly contagious disease\u2014could force the White House and Congress to work together to improve the nation\u2019s public health infrastructure. Also looming is the insolvency of the Medicare trust fund, currently estimated to take place in 2026. The last two times Medicare was close to not being able to pay all its bills\u2014in 1983 and 1997\u2014Congress and the president (Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton, respectively) stepped in to shore up the program\u2019s finances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then there are a handful of issues so important to the public that addressing them has gained bipartisan support in Congress. Finding a way to bring down drug prices has been a priority for both Congress and Trump, as has fixing the problem of \u201csurprise\u201d medical bills that show up when an insured patient receives health care outside of his or her insurance network. If these issues aren\u2019t dealt with before the 2020 election, they will likely get rolled over onto the next Congress\u2019s to-do list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If he\u2019s unable to make much progress through legislation, Trump is likely to turn to a strategy Obama embraced in his second term: Use executive authority. \u201cI\u2019ve got a pen, I\u2019ve got a phone,\u201d Obama famously said. Since congressional Republicans and the Trump administration have failed to repeal and replace Obama\u2019s signature health law, they\u2019ve already adopted this approach.Judges have blocked many of the administration\u2019s rule changes, like its efforts to add work requirements to Medicaid. If Trump wins a second term, this trend might reverse.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cObamacare won\u2019t be repealed, it will just rust away,\u201d Pollack said. For example, the Trump administration has hobbled the state marketplaces where individuals can buy insurance, with a variety of small-scale policy changes. The administration cut nearly all the funding for staff to help people sign up for coverage through the marketplaces, and made it easier for consumers to buy cheaper plans elsewhere that may not cover preexisting conditions, one of the core requirements of the Affordable Care Act. \u201cThe president and Republicans see it as politically advantageous to have the marketplaces function poorly,\u201d Pollack told me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The administration may have other rule changes teed up. A second-term Trump administration might try even harder to make changes to Medicaid that would allow states to functionally shrink the program. In exchange for decreased federal funding, states would be allowed to side-step some current federal rules on who and what must be covered. The proposal is almost certain to be challenged by opponents in court. But if it goes into effect, people in states that take the deal could see Medicaid co-pays increase and benefits decrease, or could lose coverage entirely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump has already put forward a number of far-reaching executive initiatives only to have them halted by the courts. Proposals that would let states require Medicaid recipients to prove that they work or perform community service in order to keep their health insurance have been struck down in three states. In a recent ruling overturning the new requirements, judges noted that when Arkansas added work requirements, some 18,000 people lost health coverage. In most cases, people lost coverage not because they failed to meet the work requirements, but because the process for reporting their hours to the state was too cumbersome. In addition, the courts blocked a Trump order that would make it easier for health care workers to decline to perform or even help with abortions or other procedures that violate their conscience. A rule that required drug companies to include prices in their television ads was also struck down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If Trump wins a second term, this trend might reverse. The Senate spent most of 2019 not passing legislation, but approving new judges\u2014at twice the typical annual rate. In 2019 alone, according to the National Review<\/em>, the Republican-majority Senate filled the seats of nearly 12 percent of the American judiciary. With a simple majority vote, Mitch McConnell sped up confirmations by changing Senate rules. And on average, Trump-appointed judges are more conservative than those chosen by past Republican presidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The White House is wearing this as a badge of honor. \u201cPresident Trump\u2019s historic appointments have already tipped the balance of numerous Federal courts to a Republican appointed majority,\u201d read a White House press release, adding, \u201cApproximately 1 out of every 4 active judges on United States Courts of Appeals has been appointed by President Trump.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is also the possibility that another seat will open up on the Supreme Court. If Democrats don\u2019t win the presidency in 2020, it\u2019s hard to see how some of the aging liberals on the Court could hold on for another four years. Ruth Bader Ginsburg is 87, and in poor health. Stephen Breyer will turn 82 in August. A third pick for Trump would cement the conservative majority that\u2019s already in place, perhaps for a generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The headline-grabbing issue for a change at the Court is abortion. There are already five nominally anti-abortion justices, and the first major abortion case since Brett Kavanaugh joined the bench will be decided later this year. Most observers think it unlikely that the Court will expressly overturn Roe v. Wade<\/em>, the landmark 1973 case that legalized abortion nationwide. More likely is that it will simply approve more and more drastic restrictions until abortion is only available in the bluest of states. A sixth anti-abortion justice would make that all but certain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And far more than abortion is at stake. Many of the president\u2019s blocked proposals could eventually get a stamp of approval from a 6\u20133 conservative majority. The administration is supporting a lawsuit, currently making its way to the Court, that would declare the ACA unconstitutional in its entirety. Lawyers across the ideological spectrum consider the case legally dubious. But if the Trump administration wins another Supreme Court seat, the ACA could be struck down, and, with it, protections for preexisting conditions and other popular provisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n 4444One potential bright spot, Pollack predicts, is that Trump may not have the patience to enact other sweeping changes to the health care system. \u201cI think this requires too much work,\u201d he said, \u201cand I think he\u2019s bored by the level of detail.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n 44444444444444444444444<\/p>\n\n\n\n by Ryan LaRochelle and Luisa S. Deprez<\/a>MAGAZINE<\/a> This essay is part of a package imagining the policy consequences of a second Trump term. Read the rest of the essays here<\/a>. And, if you enjoy what you\u2019re reading, please consider making<\/a> a donation\u2014we\u2019re a nonprofit media organization and rely on the support of our readers. In return for a contribution of $50 or more, you\u2019ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to our print edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n In January 2018, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services announced that it would support states that wanted to add work requirements to Medicaid. Six months later, Arkansas became the first state to put that guidance into practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The results were disastrous. More than 18,000 people lost health coverage. It turns out, however, that most of those people had met the requirement or qualified for an exemption. So why did they lose their health care? The new regulations required recipients to log their hours online\u2014something that was almost impossible for those who had no internet access or who tried accessing the website during its nightly shutdowns. Meanwhile, administrative mistakes meant lost coverage for thousands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A district court halted Arkansas\u2019s work requirements, concluding that states cannot \u201crefashion the program Congress designed in any way they choose.\u201d The rule has since bounced around in the court system, as more states have attempted to add work requirements, and more judges have struck them down. The Trump administration will likely take their case to the Supreme Court, and there is no telling how the Court might rule on it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Medicaid work requirements are just a glimpse into the Trump administration\u2019s unified, coherent, and intentional assault on the safety net. It has also targeted food stamps, public housing, health care, and immigrant services with changes that would make benefits harder to access. These attacks ignore the broad public support of government programs, and reams of social-science research, putting millions of Americans at risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But unlike the GOP playbook of yore, where changes or cuts to safety net programs played out through the legislative process, Trump\u2019s approach takes place almost exclusively behind the scenes\u2014through executive actions and administrative rule making, and in the federal courts. While some of the administration\u2019s proposals have proceeded, the courts have, until now, served as an important bulwark against these initiatives. If Trump wins a second term, that\u2019s likely to change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Republican efforts to cut safety net programs are not new. When Ronald Reagan came to power in the early 1980s, he launched an aggressive campaign against the welfare state, arguing that Lyndon Johnson\u2019s Great Society project was \u201cthe central political error of our time.\u201d The Reagan administration reduced funding for a range of safety net programs and restructured them to shift authority to the states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Republicans accomplished much of their agenda in that era by working with moderate and conservative Democrats. But that bipartisanship\u2014as well as public support for many antipoverty policies\u2014limited their efforts to dismantle the programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump differs from his conservative predecessors in that he has made no such effort to work with Democrats. His first attempt to repeal the Affordable Care Act was profoundly unpopular, with support for the effort polling in the teens and 20s, the lowest ratings for any major piece of legislation in at least a generation. Republicans nonetheless tried to ram through several bills, which generated widespread protest and outrage, and eventually failed. Congressional efforts to cut the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), otherwise known as food stamps, were also unsuccessful.Past Republican presidents tried to cut social programs through legislation. Trump\u2019s approach is taking place almost exclusively behind the scenes.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n And so, the Trump administration has shifted its attention away from Congress and to the rule-making process. Last year, in the span of nine months, the Agriculture Department proposed a bevy of changes to SNAP. For example, they proposed tightening work requirements and raising the income and asset limits that determine eligibility. Court decisions have stopped work requirements for now, and the asset rule has yet to go into effect. But if it does, about three million people will lose benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Other agencies have been busy changing rules, too. Under dispute in the courts now is a proposal from the Health and Human Services Department that would allow health care providers to withhold medical services, medications, and information if they have moral or religious objections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Department of Housing and Urban Development proposed a rule forbidding people who qualify for public housing from living with an undocumented family member. For some, loss of housing or family separation would become the only options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In many instances the courts have blocked these changes. But there are ominous signs on the horizon\u2014specifically from the Supreme Court. In January, it overturned a lower court\u2019s injunction and allowed the Department of Homeland Security\u2019s \u201cpublic charge\u201d rule to move forward. The rule allows the federal government to deny green cards to immigrants who use Medicaid, food stamps, housing vouchers, or other forms of public assistance. In late February, the administration began implementing that change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The lower courts\u2019 resistance to the administration\u2019s proposals has come to frustrate many prominent conservatives, including at least one on the Supreme Court. Justice Neil Gorsuch has criticized this \u201cincreasingly common\u201d use of nationwide injunctions by district court judges to halt government policies, and has vigorously urged the Court to confront the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If given four more years, Trump will continue to work with Republicans in the Senate to reshape the judicial system to accommodate conservatives\u2019 decades-long goal of dismantling the welfare state. He has, at breakneck speed, already appointed more than a quarter of the active judges on the U.S. Court of Appeals. His judicial appointees are also comparatively younger than his predecessors\u2019, extending their long-term power. Trump\u2019s judicial legacy will entrench conservative governance for the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n IThe U.S. safety net is not easily understood. More than 80 interwoven and interdependent programs are spread across several departments and agencies. Nearly every program has different application procedures, eligibility criteria, and benefit levels. For millions of underemployed workers, children needing free lunch, families with exorbitant health care bills, people who cannot work because of a disability or chronic illness, and others, these programs may be the only reason they get by. But the vastness of the safety net makes it difficult to protect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The programs do, however, have one unifying element: Nearly all of them use the federal poverty line to determine eligibility. Changing that line would hit all the programs at once, upending the lives of millions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In 2019, the Trump administration proposed redefining the poverty line formula and changing how inflation is factored in. While it is not clear which inflation index the administration would use, it seems likely they would choose one that grows slowly. In other words, as the cost of living increases for everyone, the federal poverty line would stay comparatively low.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This change would ripple across the dozens of federal programs that use the poverty line in some way. More than 250,000 low-income seniors and people with disabilities would receive less help from Medicare, or lose it altogether; over 300,000 children would lose comprehensive health coverage, as would some pregnant women; at least 250,000 adults would lose health care coverage that they gained through the ACA\u2019s Medicaid expansion; around 40,000 infants and young children would lose nutritional supplements; and more than 200,000 people, most of them in working households, would lose food stamps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is unclear whether the administration even has the authority to make this change on its own, but that has not stopped them before. For now, the rule is under review and hasn\u2019t been finalized. If it is, it will almost certainly be challenged in court. But if that case comes before a judge who is sympathetic to the administration\u2019s argument, millions of Americans could lose access to health care, food assistance, prescription drug benefits, heating assistance, or housing subsidies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Government antipoverty programs work. Census data shows the massive economic impact these programs have on low-wage workers: In 2018, income from these programs kept more than 47 million people out of poverty. During economic downturns, they play a critical role in helping low-income families meet basic needs and act as a stimulus for the economy. Studies of the Great Recession suggest that the effects of unemployment spikes and poverty increases were buffered by safety net programs that acted as a counterforce. The changes proposed by the Trump administration will likely obliterate this cushion in the next recession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Incomes are soaring and poverty is plummeting, Donald Trump said during the State of the Union address in February. \u201cOur economy,\u201d he said, \u201cis the best it has ever been.\u201d The facts reveal a different reality. A 2017 study showed that nearly 40 percent of Americans cannot pay for a $400 emergency expense. Income inequality is worsening, and the racial wealth gap is widening. Real wages have stagnated. Inflation and rising prices are creating new economic burdens for low-income families. A third of Americans struggle to afford food, shelter, or medical care. Social mobility has plummeted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The 2021 budget proposal confirms Trump\u2019s intent to cut social programs. Billions of dollars in spending on programs that provide economic stability and health care for families could be slashed. Student loan assistance, Medicaid, children\u2019s health insurance, food stamps, housing assistance, disability insurance, heating assistance, and Medicare all face major reductions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If Trump wins a second term, the emergence of a stingier, more punitive, and increasingly burdensome safety net would be a high priority for the administration. The federal court system\u2014not Congress\u2014would become the primary battlefield where social policy is contested. The judicial system, ripe with appointments of like-minded judges and perhaps another justice to the Supreme Court, would wage the administration\u2019s war on the safety net. The damage to the policy infrastructure would not be easily undone. In the meantime, millions of already sidelined Americans would become hungrier, sicker, and more vulnerable, eradicating any shot at the American dream\u2014or even just plain survival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 555555555555555<\/p>\n\n\n\n by Rachel Cohen<\/a>MAGAZINE<\/a> This essay is part of a package imagining the policy consequences of a second Trump term. Read the rest of the essays here<\/a>. And, if you enjoy what you\u2019re reading, please consider making<\/a> a donation\u2014we\u2019re a nonprofit media organization and rely on the support of our readers. In return for a contribution of $50 or more, you\u2019ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to our print edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n From the perspective of the liberal policy establishment, Donald Trump has launched an aggressive and unprecedented assault on workers\u2019 rights and the labor movement. From the perspective of the right, Trump has governed on labor almost exactly as any other Republican president might have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWhen he was first elected, I ventured his administration might be different from traditional Republicans in a few ways, including in its relations with unions,\u201d Walter Olson, a labor policy expert at the libertarian Cato Institute, said. One of the president\u2019s first meetings in 2017 was with leaders of the building trades, Olson noted. \u201cBut in the end, they have been very much in line with what you would have expected from, say, Carly Fiorina.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n In many respects, Trump\u2019s administration has followed in the footsteps of Ronald Reagan and his acolytes, who pioneered the Republican playbook on weakening unions. From stacking his administration with anti-union ideologues to firing more than 11,000 striking air traffic controllers during his first year in office, Reagan set in motion a pro-corporate agenda that Trump has continued to push forward. In case there was any doubt about how the Trump administration regarded the conservative icon\u2019s labor record, in August 2017 then Labor Secretary Alexander Acosta announced that Reagan would be inducted into his agency\u2019s Hall of Honor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n One way Trump has taken aim at unions is through the National Labor Relations Board, or NLRB, which is the federal agency tasked with protecting the rights of private-sector workers and encouraging collective bargaining. Private-sector workers are barred from bringing workplace grievances through the courts themselves, so filing complaints with the NLRB\u2014which has more than two dozen regional offices spread across the country\u2014is how employees can seek redress if they feel their rights have been violated. If an issue can\u2019t get settled at the regional level, it gets kicked up to the agency\u2019s five-person panel in D.C., which issues a decision.While past Republican presidents have tried to diminish federal unions, few presidents have been as successful as Trump.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump\u2019s NLRB has kept busy, handing down a spate of decisions that align with employer interests and overturn Obama-era decisions. In early 2017 the Chamber of Commerce, a powerful business lobby, published a wish list of 10 policies it wanted to see changed under the Trump administration. In less than three years, the NLRB addressed all 10 items on the list, even going beyond what the lobby requested in some instances. For example, new NLRB decisions make it harder for workers and union representatives to discuss issues on employer property, and give employers more power to unilaterally change collective bargaining agreements. Decisions like these tend to have modest immediate impact but become far more consequential as they have more time to take effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cUnfortunately, how the three Republicans on the NLRB seem to view their job is to weaken the law as it pertains to workers\u2019 rights, but also amp up scrutiny of unions and penalties against them,\u201d Lynn Rhinehart, a senior fellow at the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute (EPI), said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Republicans say the flurry of Trump administration actions is a natural response to what they viewed as aggressive rule making by the Obama administration. \u201cThe perception on the Republican side is that Obama hit so many balls across the net, so [the administration] is responding by swatting balls back now,\u201d Olson, the Cato Institute expert, said. \u201cGenerally, I think the business community just wanted to get some relief from all the new rules imposed by the prior administration.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n But beyond playing ping-pong with Obama-era dictates, the Trump administration has also been working to hollow out the NLRB. According to an EPI analysis, the number of full-time employees working in the agency dropped by 10 percent during Trump\u2019s first two years in office, including 17 percent fewer regional field staff. Given that the nation\u2019s roughly 129 million private-sector workers can\u2019t bring their grievances through the courts, the fewer NLRB staff available to process their complaints, the fewer opportunities workers ultimately have to get justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perhaps the clearest example of the Trump administration\u2019s attitude toward unions is its treatment of federal workers. Over the past three years, with the strong encouragement of the president, agencies have taken steps to strip federal workers of their union rights and undermine their negotiated contracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cI have to admit federal workers have suffered,\u201d Everett Kelley, the national president of the American Federation of Government Employees, said. \u201cWe\u2019ve seen federal worker contracts just ripped up and replaced with contracts written by management that had no negotiations at all,\u201d he said. Civil servants have been forced out, Kelley continued, while staff vacancies have been left unfilled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Last October, the Trump administration instructed agencies to move as fast as possible to restrict unions in federal workplaces. One of the first, practical consequences was that many union reps, who for years had access to government agencies, were no longer welcome inside. In late January, the president took another step, issuing a memo that gave Defense Secretary Mark Esper the power to end collective bargaining for the Pentagon\u2019s civilian workforce of roughly 750,000 people, more than half of whom are in unions. It\u2019s not yet clear what Esper will do with that power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A second term for Trump would likely bring more of the same, said Donald Kettl, a professor of public policy at University of Texas at Austin and an expert on the federal government. While past Republican presidents have tried to diminish federal unions, he said, few presidents have been as successful as Trump. \u201cHe\u2019s skillfully found a way to use these issues to energize the [Republican] base,\u201d Kettl continued, and he\u2019s pursued tactics that don\u2019t require legislative action. Trump has latched on to recurring conservative themes\u2014his \u201cdeep state\u201d attacks on bureaucrats are not radically different from Nixon\u2019s \u201cenemies list\u201d\u2014but his push has been \u201ca more focused, concerted, and successful effort than the anti-bureaucracy campaigners have been able to muster in the past,\u201d Kettl said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If Trump\u2019s first term was focused on making it tougher for workers to unionize, both conservatives and liberal policy wonks agree that a second term would likely mean more attention directed toward regulating gig workers. Generally, gig workers\u2014like Uber drivers\u2014aren\u2019t afforded the protections of traditional employees, like minimum wage, overtime, unemployment insurance, and the right to join a union. Increasingly, though, labor advocates are building a case that many of these workers have been shortchanged; they\u2019re functionally employees and should be protected as such.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It\u2019s clear that the Trump administration disagrees. In one 2019 decision, the NLRB reversed an Obama-era ruling to find that SuperShuttle drivers were independent contractors, not employees. The agency\u2019s general counsel, Peter Robb, another Trump appointee, reinforced that decision, issuing a memorandum declaring the same thing about Uber drivers. That sends a strong message to gig workers to not bother bringing any new cases to the NLRB on this topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Meanwhile, blue states have been pushing in the opposite direction. At the start of 2020, a sweeping new law known as AB5 went into effect in California, taking aim at the problem of misclassifying employees as independent contractors. Other states, like New York and New Jersey, are now following suit with their own versions of the law, and the Democrat-controlled House of Representatives passed its own bill in February that similarly would make it harder for employers to classify their workers as contractors. Other states, like Washington, are considering bills to allow for so-called \u201cportable benefits\u201d\u2014where workers, regardless of whether they are employees or contractors, could accrue benefits on a per-hour basis, and these would be fully portable, like Social Security. (The Washington Monthly<\/em> has championed this idea.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rachel Greszler, a labor policy expert at the conservative Heritage Foundation, said that while Republicans are interested in addressing some of the concerns faced by contractors and gig workers, their proposed reforms differ from laws like AB5. She suggested policies making it easier for contractors to pool together to finance their health insurance, using what are known as \u201cassociation health plans.\u201d Greszler also pointed to universal savings accounts, which would function similarly to employer-administered 401(k) accounts. The Trump administration supports both of these policies and has already taken steps to make association health plans available more broadly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The decisions already issued by Trump\u2019s NLRB could weaken the impact of California\u2019s new labor law by confusing workers and deterring other states from moving forward with their own solutions. \u201cI think it is probably very confusing to hear that you are not an employee and don\u2019t have a right to collectively bargain under federal law, but that you are an employee for the purposes of California law,\u201d said Sharon Block, an Obama Labor Department official and now a labor expert at Harvard Law School. \u201cWhen labor rights are more complicated it makes it less likely that they will be invoked. It\u2019s good lawmakers are moving forward in California, but this counter-signal from the federal government could have a chilling effect on workers who might otherwise assert their rights.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Another four years of Trump, said Shaun Richman, a labor expert at SUNY Empire State College, would mean an even greater effort by the NLRB to try to stop federal labor law from adapting to \u201cthe modern workplace.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThey are closing their minds to the ways that business models actually work, they don\u2019t want the National Labor Relations Act to adapt to the fissured workplace,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s not an exaggeration to say four more years is an existential threat.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n ^^^666666666666666666666666<\/p>\n\n\n\n by Gaby Del Valle<\/a>MAGAZINE<\/a> This essay is part of a package imagining the policy consequences of a second Trump term. Read the rest of the essays here<\/a>. And, if you enjoy what you\u2019re reading, please consider making<\/a> a donation\u2014we\u2019re a nonprofit media organization and rely on the support of our readers. In return for a contribution of $50 or more, you\u2019ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to our print edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n On the campaign trail in 2016, Donald Trump vowed to make sweeping changes to the U.S. immigration system. If elected president, Trump said, he would build a wall spanning the entirety of the U.S.-Mexico border, ban all Muslims from entering the country, completely eliminate the resettlement of Syrian refugees, and deport millions of undocumented immigrants who have lived in the interior of the United States for years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As his first term comes to an end, Trump has made serious progress on many of these promises. The administration has spent billions of dollars replacing chain link fences along the border with 100 miles of steel barriers, with new barriers under construction. He has banned nationals of certain Muslim-majority countries from obtaining visas. The U.S. still takes in refugees, but admissions have hit an all-time low: The resettlement cap for the 2020 fiscal year was just 18,000, a 79 percent drop from Barack Obama\u2019s last year in office. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has carried out massive raids and opened more than a dozen new immigrant detention facilities. The administration has implemented a number of measures meant to deter asylum seekers from even trying to come\u2014including separating migrant children from their families, a practice that continues in some cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Unable to pass major immigration legislation, the administration has accomplished all of this through executive action, spurring lawsuits from activists. Sometimes, the litigation has been a success. In 2019, a federal judge blocked a Trump executive order that would have barred immigration by those who could not quickly purchase U.S. health insurance, ruling that it was beyond the president\u2019s powers. Several district court judges issued an injunction against the wall, arguing that Trump was unconstitutionally violating the will of Congress.If the Supreme Court lets Trump deport the Dreamers, he could hold them ransom for massive cuts in legal immigration\u2014and congressional Democrats might take that deal.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n But the Supreme Court has allowed many of the president\u2019s policies to take effect while courts consider their legality, including construction of the border wall. In a recent concurring opinion about immigration, Justices Neil Gorsuch and Clarence Thomas rebuked circuit judges who issue nationwide injunctions against the administration\u2019s policies, claiming that they are largely acting out of turn. The Court has also given Trump more decisive victories, including signing off on a modified version of his travel ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Should Trump win a second term, he will likely nominate at least one additional Supreme Court justice and add to the nearly 200 federal judges he has appointed so far (a quarter of all federal judges). The legal firewall that has held back the most radical of his executive orders could crumble. He will continue to target not just undocumented immigrants and asylum seekers, but legal immigrants as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cI don\u2019t think there\u2019s an end in sight,\u201d said David Bier, an immigration policy analyst at the Cato Institute, a libertarian pro-immigration think tank. \u201cAs soon as they get these different measures approved by the courts fully, they\u2019ll move on to the next step of expanding them. That\u2019s what we\u2019ve seen every step of the way with this administration.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n The president\u2019s war on immigration is being waged on two fronts: at the border and in the interior. In both domains, he\u2019s just getting started. In late 2019, the president created two pilot programs\u2014the Prompt Asylum Claim Review (PACR) and the Humanitarian Asylum Review Process (HARP)\u2014that fast-track asylum cases for Mexican and Central American migrants at the southern border. Although the ACLU and other organizations have sued the administration over these programs, which they say deny migrants a fair day in court, it\u2019s likely they\u2019ll be expanded further if Trump is reelected, even before courts decide their legality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The expansion of PACR and HARP could echo the administration\u2019s rollout of the Remain in Mexico policy, which began as a pilot program at a single port of entry in California in January 2019. It has since been expanded along the entire border, forcing roughly 60,000 migrants to wait in Mexico while an immigration judge in the United States decides their case. Originally, the policy was only applied to migrants from Spanish-speaking countries. But in January, the administration began sending Brazilian nationals seeking asylum to Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If Trump is reelected, it\u2019s only a matter of time before the administration decides to further expand this program too. It may start with Indian nationals: According to federal data analyzed by the Migration Policy Institute, 72 percent of all extra-continental migrants apprehended at the border during the fiscal 2018 hailed from India. Migrants from Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Eritrea\u2014the most prevalent African nationalities at the border, according to the same data\u2014could be added to the administration\u2019s list as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n During a second term, it is also likely that Trump would expand the border wall. With the blessing of the Supreme Court, the administration already reallocated nearly $10 billion in military funds to pay for construction of the wall. The administration diverted another $3.8 billion in funds from the Pentagon in February. Unless legislators explicitly forbid the administration from reprogramming funds, Trump will likely continue to use military money to fortify the border during his second term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The wall may be a Trump original, but some of the president\u2019s toughest policies were first proposed by influential conservative think tanks. To get a sense of what a second term might bring, it is worth looking at what those institutions are proposing. The Heritage Foundation has urged the administration to unilaterally give immigration judges the ability to decide all<\/em> status cases without listening to immigrants\u2019 testimonies, not just those of the undocumented at the border (as PACR and HARP already do). The influential right-wing think tank also wants immigration judges to have the power to rule against different forms of protection, including asylum, without hearing a full trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This agenda, of course, would likely encounter massive resistance by liberal municipalities. Hundreds of cities across the country, including New York City and Washington, D.C., have declared themselves \u201csanctuaries\u201d for undocumented immigrants. Though there\u2019s no legal definition of a sanctuary city, these jurisdictions typically limit their cooperation with federal immigration authorities. But this could make them a target under a second Trump term. The Department of Homeland Security is deploying 100 officers from the U.S. Border Patrol\u2019s elite tactical unit to the interior of the country, where they\u2019ll help ICE carry out arrests in these places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In its official capacity, the Trump administration claims that it isn\u2019t against immigration per se, just illegal immigration and immigration by people who are supposedly a drain on the economy. The administration says that it actually wants legal migrants, so long as they are educated or possess economic talent. The president\u2019s signature legislative proposal, for example, wouldn\u2019t necessarily cut immigration levels. Instead, it would largely replace family-based green cards with employment-based ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n His actions, however, suggest that immigration at large is the target, and it\u2019s likely that a second Trump term would enable federal immigration agencies to make life harder for documented immigrants, too. Even in sanctuary cities, ICE sometimes arrests and tries to deport green card holders who have come into contact with the criminal justice system. The administration has also signaled a desire to begin targeting naturalized citizens, creating a new denaturalization \u201ctask force\u201d under the Department of Justice in February.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This shouldn\u2019t come as a surprise. The think tanks and advisers who surround Trump have made it clear that they view legal immigration on the whole as an ill. Former Trump chief strategist Steve Bannon and current Trump adviser Stephen Miller agreed in a 2016 conversation that legal immigration is the \u201cbeating heart\u201d of America\u2019s migration \u201cproblem.\u201d Miller has pushed repeatedly to slash green card levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Miller may succeed even if Democrats hold the House\u2014and not only through the president\u2019s executive actions. The Supreme Court is expected to rule soon on the fate of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. If the Court lets the program end, Trump may go to Democrats in Congress and promise protection for Dreamers, but only in exchange for broader immigration cuts. The party shut down the government for several days in January 2018 to try to make sure Dreamers wouldn\u2019t be deported, and failed. Though the party\u2019s progressive wing would likely refuse to fall in line, it isn\u2019t hard to imagine that to protect them, come 2021, Democrats would give Trump what he wants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 66666666666<\/p>\n\n\n\n by David Cole<\/a>MAGAZINE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n This essay is part of a package imagining the policy consequences of a second Trump term. Read the rest of the essays here<\/a>. And, if you enjoy what you\u2019re reading, please consider making<\/a> a donation\u2014we\u2019re a nonprofit media organization and rely on the support of our readers. In return for a contribution of $50 or more, you\u2019ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to our print edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Can civil rights and civil liberties withstand a second term of President Donald Trump? They have already taken a major hit. Playing to his base, Trump has unremittingly targeted the most vulnerable among us. His anti-immigrant measures began with the Muslim ban, which he recently expanded to bar immigrants from three more predominantly Muslim countries and three countries with large Muslim minorities. He has separated families, detained individuals who posed no threat to others or risk of flight, sought to deny asylum on grounds that were directly contrary to statute, and attempted to rescind protected status for the Dreamers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On reproductive freedom, he promised to overturn Roe v. Wade<\/em>, and has appointed judges with that goal in mind. He barred federally funded Title X family planning clinics from advising pregnant women about their rights to abortion, blocked undocumented teens in federal custody from accessing abortion, and gave a green light for employers to deny insurance coverage for contraception to their female employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He has sought to reverse nearly every advance that the LGBTQ community made under President Obama. He barred transgender individuals from serving in the military. He rescinded guidance requiring schools that receive federal funding to allow transgender students to use facilities that correspond to their gender identity. And his administration argued in the Supreme Court that a bakery had a First Amendment right to discriminate against a gay couple who sought to purchase a wedding cake, and that federal law does not bar employers from firing their workers for being gay or transgender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He praised white supremacists in Charlottesville as \u201cvery fine people,\u201d and referred to African countries as \u201cshitholes.\u201d His Justice Department sought to back off from consent decrees requiring police to treat their citizens with equal respect and dignity. And he reversed a rule requiring local governments to avoid housing plans that have a disparate impact on minority communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At the same time, he has appointed an unprecedented number of federal judges, most of them handpicked by the Federalist Society for their conservative ideological commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You get the point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But there\u2019s hope. With the exception of his judicial appointments, most of what Trump has done can be undone. All of his initiatives targeting immigrants, restricting reproductive freedom, and countering racial and LGBTQ equality were accomplished through unilateral executive action. As a result, they can all be reversed through unilateral executive action. This doesn\u2019t diminish the harms these actions have already inflicted on hundreds of thousands of people, but it does mean that the damage can be cut short. If he is defeated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But if Trump manages to win, then what? The next president will almost certainly have the opportunity to appoint one or more Supreme Court justices. The Court is already more conservative than it has been in nearly a century. If Trump gets to replace a liberal justice and create a 6\u20133 conservative-liberal split, the number of 5\u20134 decisions splitting in a liberal way, already relatively rare, will likely be erased altogether. We would then need not one but two \u201cswing\u201d justices to swing in the progressive direction for the liberal view to prevail.Roe v. Wade could be overturned, affirmative action ended, and progress on LGBTQ rights ground to a halt. The Court would be even more solidly pro-business, anti-labor, and anti-consumer than it currently is.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n What might this mean? Roe v. Wade <\/em>overturned, the end of affirmative action, and very little chance that The Justice Department\u2019s Civil Rights Division would remain moribund for another four years, further enabling voter suppression and police abuse across the country. An AWOL Civil Rights Division would have political repercussions far beyond 2024. The 2020 census results will kick off nationwide redistricting, and without a vigilant Justice Department overseeing the process and intervening where appropriate, the Republicans will seek to build in ten-year advantages in the district maps they draw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n More generally, if Trump wins reelection he\u2019s likely to believe that xenophobia worked, and that will then prompt him to try to implement even more virulent and aggressive measures against immigrants, especially those of color. Particularly if there is a terrorist attack that implicates ISIS or al-Qaeda, the Trump administration\u2019s response will likely make George W. Bush\u2019s brutal \u201cwar on terror\u201d tactics look humane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So what can be done?<\/p>\n\n\n\n If Trump wins, it will become all the more essential that \u201cwe the people\u201d exercise our First Amendment rights to resist. Trump acts in many ways like a populist autocrat. But unlike some of his counterparts in eastern Europe, he has to operate in an environment with a robust civil society and a strong free speech tradition. The First Amendment empowers citizens to check their government by protecting the right to criticize their leaders; the right to associate with like-minded others to amplify their concerns; the right of the press to report on government abuse; and the right of the citizenry to assemble and to petition their government for change. This is why autocrats in other countries often target the press, the nonprofit sector, and the academy\u2014that\u2019s where resistance to autocracy resides. Suppressing or silencing civil society is a lot harder to get away with in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Our system of divided government also facilitates resistance. Federalism means that blue states will continue to be able to push back against federal policies that hurt their citizens, as many states have already done by suing Trump in his first term. State courts, legislatures, and town councils can provide protections to their residents that the federal government takes away, including protections for LGBTQ individuals, immigrants, and the poor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If the House remains in Democratic control, it will be able to play a checking role, through oversight, appropriations, and refusing to pass laws that erode our rights. And even though Trump has appointed nearly 200 judges, the federal courts will remain an important backstop. The courts\u2019 legitimacy rests on the rule of law, a principle and norm that Trump routinely flouts. This is why he has lost more legal challenges than perhaps any prior president, before judges appointed by Democratic and Republican presidents alike. Even his own appointees have ruled against him, as when D.C. District Judge Timothy Kelly ordered the White House to restore press privileges to CNN\u2019s Jim Acosta after the president revoked them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That may change if he wins reelection and appoints another major portion of the federal judiciary. But this possibility only underscores why we must hold the courts to their most solemn responsibility\u2014of protecting those whose interests the majoritarian process sacrifices. Checks and balances do not run of their own accord. We the people are the ultimate guardians of our liberties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But if you believe that a second Trump term would create a civil liberties dystopia, the single best thing to do is stop it from happening. In the words of the ACLU\u2019s 2018 midterm campaign, \u201cVote like your rights depend on it.\u201d (The ACLU is nonpartisan, and does not endorse or oppose candidates, but we educate voters and urge them to make their votes count.) It\u2019s not enough to vote; you need to amplify your voice by encouraging others to vote like their rights depend on it, too. After all, Trump won in 2016 not because he earned a larger share of the vote than Mitt Romney did in 2012. His share was, in fact, smaller. The reason Trump won is that Hillary Clinton\u2019s vote share was less than Barack Obama\u2019s. It was low Democratic turnout that made the difference. If that changes because people vote for civil rights, Donald Trump will lose. It\u2019s as simple as that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 77777777777777777<\/p>\n\n\n\n by Paul Glastris<\/a>MAGAZINE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n This essay is part of a package imagining the policy consequences of a second Trump term. Read the rest of the essays here<\/a>. And, if you enjoy what you\u2019re reading, please consider making<\/a> a donation\u2014we\u2019re a nonprofit media organization and rely on the support of our readers. In return for a contribution of $50 or more, you\u2019ll receive a complimentary one-year subscription to our print edition.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n I\u2019m a big fan of violent suspense movies: The Bourne Identity<\/em>, Fight Club<\/em>, Winter\u2019s Bone<\/em>. But horror films? Not so much. The reason, I think, is that horror movies are all about experiencing the feeling of helpless terror, which isn\u2019t my thing. The whole point of a thriller, by contrast, is to identify with protagonists who have enough agency and wit to assert some measure of control over the situation, no matter how dreadful. <\/p>\n\n\n\n To many people, the Trump presidency has felt like one long horror movie. To me, it\u2019s been more like a thriller: disorienting, appalling, emotionally wrenching, but not disempowering. Almost every insane or diabolical decision the president has made has been met with countermoves\u2014by the courts, civil servants, voters, Nancy Pelosi\u2014that have frequently lessened the impact and fortified my faith that all is not lost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The novel coronavirus is the latest case in point. Trump\u2019s willful dismissal of the crisis in its early weeks will almost certainly result in many unnecessary deaths. But the wise words and prudent actions of others, from the National Institutes of Health\u2019s Anthony Fauci to ordinary citizens, give me hope that we can \u201cflatten the curve.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n Similarly, the possibility that Trump could be reelected is, for many people, like a horror flick too frightening to watch. The essays in our cover package certainly provide evidence for maximum alarm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But there are reasons to think that a second Trump term would not be as apocalyptic as we might imagine. One reason is that the direst scenarios our essayists lay out\u2014the end of Obamacare, a slashing of the safety net\u2014are likely to happen only if Trump is able to continue to pack the courts with conservatives. But that presumes that the GOP holds the Senate. This has not been a sure bet since vulnerable Republican senators like Maine\u2019s Susan Collins supported him in the impeachment trial. It is even less so now that the presumptive Democrat presidential nominee is moderate Joe Biden\u2014and not Bernie Sanders, who down-ballot Democrats rightly see as a potential drag on their chances. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Another reason is that second-term presidents almost always find themselves in a weakened position. Sometimes it\u2019s because foolish decisions they made in their first terms catch up to them in the second term\u2014think George W. Bush putting the singularly unqualified Michael Brown in charge of FEMA two years ahead of Hurricane Katrina. Sometimes it\u2019s because they let their reelections go to their heads and then act carelessly\u2014as Bush did with his push to privatize Social Security, Bill Clinton did with Monica Lewinsky, and Ronald Reagan did with the Of course, Trump has created more scandals in his first three years than any other president did in eight. What\u2019s protected him so far, and what gives him a decent chance of winning reelection, is the rock-solid approval of Republican voters. Even in the wake of his mismanagement of the pandemic, that support remains (as of this writing) undiminished. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Will his base continue to back him unqualifiedly for four more years regardless of conditions on the ground? I doubt it. Recall that George W. Bush was also beloved by conservatives in his first term. But then, after being re-inaugurated, he tried (and failed) to privatize Social Security. Then Katrina hit. Then Harriet Miers had to withdraw her Supreme Court nomination. Between January and November 2005, Bush\u2019s approval rating among Republican voters fell by 22 points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sure, Trump benefits from a hermetically sealed right-wing media ecosystem that recycles his self-serving nonsense. But that system was already a BFD during the Bush years\u2014Fox News drew more viewers during the 2004 Republican National Convention than any other TV network. In the end, it could not save Bush from the real-world consequences of his own actions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The parties are even more ideologically sorted today, and Trump plays to the racism and xenophobia of his base, which Bush mostly did not. So it\u2019s possible that he will retain the loyalty of his supporters regardless of what happens in a second term\u2014continuing mass deaths from the coronavirus, a brutal recession with few fiscal tools to fight it, and so on. <\/p>\n\n\n\n But if his numbers do begin to slip, it will be huge news. GOP lawmakers with their eyes on the 2022 elections will start to defy him. He will lash out and do more foolish, counterproductive, unconstitutional things. His base of support will shrink further. His party will get wiped out in the midterms. The House will impeach him again, and this time the votes will be there in the Senate to convict him. He\u2019ll helicopter to Mar-a-Lago, where federal agents will be waiting with subpoenas. After a lengthy trial over crimes committed before and during his presidency for which he no longer enjoys immunity, he will live out his final days in prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hey, it\u2019s my movie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n ***************<\/p>\n\n\n\n David Frum: First-term Trump was lazy, gullible, ignorant, vain and crooked. Second-term Trump would be worse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n By David Frum<\/a>October 7, 2020 If Trump can limit his Electoral College losses in the fall election, he can still eke out a win (Doug Mills\/The New York Times\/Redux)<\/p>\n\n\n\n What if he wins? The first thing to understand about that great \u201cwhat if\u201d\u2014from which so many other grim \u201cwhat ifs\u201d would follow\u2014is what in the real world a so-called Donald Trump \u201cwin\u201d would look like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If everyone eligible to vote is allowed to vote, if every vote legally cast is counted\u2014then Trump is doomed. His only hope is to find some way to stop the voting, stop the count, and then rely on the weird mechanics of the U.S. Electoral College to save him, against the people\u2019s vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Barton Gellman reported<\/a> in the Atlantic<\/em> in September that the Trump team is working with officials in Republican-held states to set aside vote counts altogether\u2014and instead authorize state legislatures to choose the state\u2019s electors. If this scheme proves unfeasible, the Trump team has in mind a series of smaller finagles: arbitrarily stopping vote counts prematurely, rejecting\u2014or outright seizing\u2014mailed ballots, and many other forms of chicanery not seen in U.S. politics since the aftermath of the Civil War.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here\u2019s the core math to remember on the way to a Trump \u201cwin.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n It\u2019s a good estimate that somewhere close to 145 million Americans will vote in 2020, up from 133 million in 2016. The average of all the major national opinion polls suggests that this vote will break 50.3 per cent for Biden, 43.5 per cent for Trump; a margin of 10 million votes for Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But in a presidential election, the crucial votes are cast not by the people, but by the states, through the Electoral College. In 2016, Trump won 2.9 million fewer votes than Hillary Clinton, yet he won 306 electoral votes to Hillary Clinton\u2019s 232. If in 2020 Trump can limit his Electoral College losses to his very most threatened states\u2014Michigan and Arizona\u2014he can still eke out a 279 to 259 win. (Trump also got a single electoral vote from Maine in 2016. If he loses that, too, he can still squeak to victory, or 278 to 260.) The November 2020 cover of Maclean\u2019s<\/p>\n\n\n\n For all the talk about the solid Trump \u201cbase,\u201d it\u2019s important to remember that Trump has been the least popular first-term president in the history of opinion polling, the only first-term president never to reach 50 per cent approval in any reputable poll. Every single day of the Trump presidency since his inauguration in 2017, a documented majority of the American people have disapproved of his administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So, the answer to the \u201cwhat if Trump wins\u201d question needs a little clarifying. Before we reach the effect of a Trump second term on the domestic and foreign policy of the United States, we need to consider how Trump gets from here to there. In real life, the question \u201cwhat if Trump wins\u201d really means:<\/p>\n\n\n\n A Trump \u201cwin\u201d will open the question: does voting work? If the American people cannot get rid of a rejected president by casting millions more votes against him than votes for him\u2014how do<\/em> they get rid of him?<\/p>\n\n\n\n If Trump not only loses the popular vote, but loses that vote in ways that look unfair\u2014stopping the count, junking mailed ballots, forcing voters in minority neighbourhoods to wait in huge lines while voters in wealthier neighbourhoods wait in short ones\u2014what then? The only way a Trump re-election can be achieved is by setting aside normal expectations of how democracy should work. What happens then? Will politics move into the streets? Since the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer in May 2020, American cities have been wracked by protests and disturbances on a scale not seen since the 1960s. Do bigger and more turbulent protests follow in 2021?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Donald Trump's presidency: A shocking list of things he's done<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Does Donald Trump incite violence? Let's count the ways.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Donald Trump: the worst possible COVID-19 carrier<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n A Trump second term will probably not look like the mostly quiet first three years of the Trump first term. A Trump re-election portends severe political instability for the United States. If Democrats take the Senate in 2020 or in 2022, will there be more impeachment contests, not only of Trump himself, but of despised Trump cabinet appointees like Attorney General Bill Barr? And what happens to the Supreme Court nomination that a re-elected Trump will try to cram through over the objection of the majority of U.S. voters? Will doubts about Trump\u2019s legitimacy spread to other parts of the U.S. political and constitutional system?<\/p>\n\n\n\n And if so, what happens next?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Republicans face a tough Senate map in 2020. The Senate seats on the ballot in 2022 look even less hospitable to a Trump-led Republican Party. Odds are high, then, that Trump will face not one but two hostile chambers of Congress in a second term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Those two hostile chambers will show a second minority-elected Trump presidency scant deference. They will see Trump as an illegitimate president, corrupt and compromised by foreign powers, somebody who gamed a broken system hopelessly biased against the American majority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump will have no leverage, no ability to persuade Congress, no ability to reach over the head of Congress to mobilize the American people who will have just repudiated him. His only powers will be those that a president can use unilaterally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Which leads to the third \u201cwhat if\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n In July 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court gave Trump the gift of time. Congress and New York state prosecutors had subpoenaed Trump\u2019s bankers and accountants for financial records. Precedents dating back to the 1880s clearly favoured Congress. But the court found an escape hatch that postponed release of the documents until after the November election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n What has already been seen of Trump\u2019s financial history has been scandalous enough. Evidence of tax fraud, of insurance fraud, of bank fraud, of charity fraud, of money-laundering, of business deals with foreign criminals has all come to light. Should Congress and state prosecutors get hold of more complete records, Trump may face civil and criminal liability on a scale more like a crime boss than a president of the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yet Trump will be president and will have tools to protect himself: especially the power to pardon. Trump can incentivize and reward silence by witnesses against him. He commuted the sentence of Roger Stone, his go-between to Julian Assange and WikiLeaks during the 2016 campaign. He could pardon Paul Manafort, Steve Bannon, Ghislaine Maxwell and other Trump associates accused or convicted of crimes that might implicate Trump. He could pardon his children. He could test the limits of law and try to pardon himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A second Trump term will see never-ending battles over a president\u2019s power to immunize himself from accusations of crime. It will be Gotham City with the villains in charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So, the fourth \u201cwhat if\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Former secretary of defense James Mattis often says that the United States has two powers: the power of intimidation and the power of inspiration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In a second Trump term, America\u2019s powers of inspiration will dwindle. America under Trump looks authoritarian, corrupt and incompetent. Its performance during the COVID-19 pandemic was worse than incompetent. The U.S. president seemed motivated by crazy fantasies and infantile egotism as hundreds of thousands of Americans sickened and died unnecessarily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The rhetoric of democracy will sound derisive in the mouth of an administration put in office by a favoured minority; the language of human rights will command little respect when the American president himself calls it \u201cbeautiful\u201d when U.S. police turn their weapons on reporters doing their jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump has made clear his vastly greater comfort with and sympathy for authoritarian leaders than democratic allies. Public opinion in the democratic allies has turned sharply against Trump and the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And all this alienation of democratic friends coincides with a marked decline in America\u2019s powers of intimidation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n RELATED: Trump and the virus: Duelling amoralities<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n During the financial crisis of 2008-2009, the U.S. economy was triple the size of China\u2019s. Over the past decade, China has closed much of that gap: the U.S. economy is now only 50 per cent larger than China\u2019s. On the present trajectory, China should equal the U.S. in the next decade or so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump\u2019s big idea as president was to preserve the U.S. lead over China. His administration adopted three big policies to achieve that end: a) a big corporate tax cut to boost U.S. growth; b) tariffs and other anti-trade measures to harm Chinese growth; and c) a big increase in military spending to deter Chinese aggression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The big tax cut failed to deliver results. It went into effect at the end of 2017. The U.S. economy grew by 2.9 per cent in 2018 and 2.3 per cent in 2019\u2014pleasant but unremarkable, and always short of Trump\u2019s promise of four or even five per cent. There was not a single quarter under Trump when growth caught up to the best quarters under Barack Obama, in 2009, 2011 and 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The trade war with China backfired on the United States. Chinese growth did slow in 2018 and 2019\u2014but remained double that of the U.S. Meanwhile, American anti-trade measures harmed the U.S. farm economy and were the main reason for the slowdown in 2019 as compared to 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As for Trump\u2019s military buildup\u2014$100 billion more in the current year than Obama\u2019s last year\u2014it seems to have had no effect at all. Ships and planes cannot protect democratic demonstrators in Hong Kong, or pressure China to crack down on North Korea, or stop Chinese cyberattacks on U.S. hospitals, or match China\u2019s aid to resource-rich African countries. The two countries are just playing different games. When the United States accumulates weapons to win the game China is not <\/em>playing, it does not prevent China from winning the game China is<\/em> playing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Which raises another terrifying \u201cwhat if\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n During the COVID outbreak, Donald Trump proved himself a dangerously poor crisis manager. He refused to plan for bad contingencies. He disregarded unwanted information. He interpreted all news through his own ego. He trusted crank information that promised no-work miracles over the advice of experts and scientists. He squandered his credibility by blatantly lying. He could never summon an iota of care or concern for anyone beside himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Luckily for Trump, he enjoyed a comparatively easy ride through his first three years in office. Except for natural disasters, he faced only self-created crises until coronavirus struck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That luck is unlikely to hold in a second term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n READ MORE: The American Dream has moved to Canada<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n There may be more and worse natural disasters, like the hurricane that struck Puerto Rico in 2017 and the wildfires that ravaged the Pacific coast this summer. The recovery from coronavirus may be slower and more painful than hoped. The massive government debt piled up by Trump in his first four years\u2014the heaviest load since the Second World War\u2014may spike interest rates. China and India may fight, North Korea may fire rockets at Japan: your imagination is the only limit here. And Trump will be Trump, only worse. First-term Trump was lazy, gullible, vain, ignorant and crooked. Second-term Trump will be all those things, but also exposed to the whole world as lacking any clout with Congress, any authority in the country. Trump will tweet, people will get mad, but the president will have lost his ability to make things happen. When it counts most for Americans and the world, there will be effectively no U.S. president at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yet as absent as he is, Trump still commands the loyalty of a ferocious minority who regard him as their champion against a threatening world. If he can hold the presidency for four more years, he can hold them. Which brings us to the last ominous \u201cwhat if\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Republicans under Trump have become a post-democratic party. They have ceased to compete for votes. They instead compete to prevent voting. If they lose in 2020, they may accept that this project has failed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But if Trump wins the Electoral College again in 2020, Republicans will collect the rewards of power without earning them the democratic way. A sinister new project will have delivered proof of concept. When something works, it survives. It spreads. A second Trump term will see never-ending battles\u2014Gotham City with the villains in charge (Kerem Yucel \/AFP\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Over the long term, it is conservative Americans who have the most to gain if Trump loses. The discrediting of Trump offers their only path back to democratic viability. Republicans will not self-correct on their own\u2014we have seen that over the past three-plus years. Too many have staked too much on him to turn away, unless painful defeat compels them to turn away. If Trump preserves a hold on power after November 2020, he will preserve his hold on his party\u2014and continue his corruption of that party. Redeemed from Trump, they can renew themselves as a democratically competitive party of the centre-right. But only via defeat can they be redeemed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The \u201cwhat if\u201d of a Trump win is a turn away from democratic competition to rule by the most ruthless, the most shameless, the most willing to prevail by any means necessary. That\u2019s a turn to a very dark and dangerous future indeed. On Nov. 3, Americans will decide upon one direction or another\u2014not only by how they vote, but by whether those votes are allowed to decide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ronald Reagan liked to call the United States a \u201cshining city on a hill.\u201d He was borrowing from the biblical Book of Matthew: \u201cA city that is set on a hill cannot be hid.\u201d In the Bible, that verse was not a boast. It was a warning. A city that is set on a hill cannot conceal its faults. Everybody can see. So it is with the United States. Their affairs matter to everyone. If their system succeeds, all free people everywhere are freer and safer. If their system fails, all free people everywhere suffer alongside them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So what happens if Trump wins? The democratic idea loses. The world trade system loses. Collective security against authoritarian threats from Russia and China\u2014that loses, too. Anybody of a mind to chuckle, point or condescend\u2014after your first few moments of feeling superior\u2014you lose, too. The whole world thrives or falters according to whether the United States thrives or falters. If Trump wins, that experiment falters\u2014maybe not forever, because nothing is forever, but for a dangerously long time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It\u2019s not only American democracy on the U.S. ballot in November. It\u2019s yours, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n David Frum is an author and political commentator who served in the first administration of U.S. president George W. Bush. His latest book, <\/em>Trumpocalypse: Restoring American Democracy, was published in May.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n *********** (3)************<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n ************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n Philippe J. Fournier: Some modest polling errors in a number of toss-up states and a win in Pennsylvania could push Trump over the tipping point to win<\/p>\n\n\n\n By Philippe J. Fournier<\/a>October 21, 2020 Trump waves from the South Lawn of the White House before boarding Marine One in Washington on Oct. 20, 2020 (Alex Edelman\/EPA\/Bloomberg via Getty Images)<\/p>\n\n\n\n With less than two weeks to go in the election campaign south of the border, national polls still overwhelmingly show Joe Biden as the favourite<\/a> in the race over President Donald Trump. Indeed, the national numbers measure that Biden is holding on to a relatively comfortable lead of 8 to 10 points on average, which has remained mostly stable\u2014give or take a point\u2014since the middle of summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nevertheless, we know all too well that it is not the popular vote that ultimately decides the presidency, but the Electoral College. On this front, the state polls measure a somewhat closer race than the national polls, even though Biden should still be considered the favourite.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCan The Liberal World Order Survive Another Four Years of Trump?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Probably not. Here\u2019s why.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Amy Swan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat Would a Second Trump Term Do to the Federal Bureaucracy?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
An EPA stocked with climate change deniers. A surgeon general sympathetic to anti-vaxxers. It could get grim.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Amy Swan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nHow Trump Could Take Away Obamacare With a Second Term<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
After packing the courts, the president\u2019s use of executive authority will be more effective.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Amy Swan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nHow Trump Would Gut the Social Safety Net With a Second Term<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
There\u2019s a backdoor tactic the administration would use to weaken programs that help the poor.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Amy Swan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nHow Trump Could Dismantle Workers\u2019 Rights with Another Four Years<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
In just his first term, he\u2019s been a fairly effective union buster.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Amy Swan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nrump\u2019s Second Term Immigration Agenda<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Will anyone be allowed into America?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Amy Swan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nCan Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Survive a Second Trump Term?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
It\u2019s a proposition better left untested.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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LGBTQ equality could be advanced through the courts. The Court would be even more solidly pro-business,
anti-labor, and anti-consumer than it currently is. And we would likely see a radical expansion of gun rights, property rights, and religious rights\u2014including the right to invoke religion to discriminate against others. Criminal defendants and immigrants, who haven\u2019t fared well in the Court for decades, would do even worse, and government officials would be given a green light to further strip them of meaningful constitutional protections.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhy a Second Trump Term Will Not Be a Horror Movie<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Let\u2019s hope it doesn\u2019t happen. But if it does, we won\u2019t be helpless.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Iranian arms-for-hostages deal. Even presidents who appear invincible can suffer irreparable damage. Nixon won the 1972 election in an overwhelming landslide. He was gone in less than two years.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat if Donald Trump wins again?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\nPAUL WELLS: What if Donald Trump loses?<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
![\"The](\"https:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/COV_NOV-2020.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat if Donald Trump claims a second term despite another rejection by the majority of American voters?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nWhat if Donald Trump tries to force his agenda after a second popular-vote loss?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
What if Trump\u2019s scandals and crimes catch up with him in a second term?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
What if Trump tries to lead U.S. alliances and partnerships around the world despite his illegitimacy at home?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
What if there are more and worse crises ahead?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
What if Trump remakes the Republican Party as a Trump party for years to come?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
![\"A](\"https:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/TRUMP-WINS-FRUM-SEPT30-02.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\nonald Trump's potential path to victory: 338Canada<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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